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Creators/Authors contains: "Qasim, Shah Rukh"

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  1. null (Ed.)
    Graph neural networks have been shown to achieve excellent performance for several crucial tasks in particle physics, such as charged particle tracking, jet tagging, and clustering. An important domain for the application of these networks is the FGPA-based first layer of real-time data filtering at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, which has strict latency and resource constraints. We discuss how to design distance-weighted graph networks that can be executed with a latency of less than one μs on an FPGA. To do so, we consider a representative task associated to particle reconstruction and identification in a next-generation calorimeter operating at a particle collider. We use a graph network architecture developed for such purposes, and apply additional simplifications to match the computing constraints of Level-1 trigger systems, including weight quantization. Using the hls4ml library, we convert the compressed models into firmware to be implemented on an FPGA. Performance of the synthesized models is presented both in terms of inference accuracy and resource usage. 
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  2. Measurements are presented of the cross-section for the central exclusive production ofJ/\psi\to\mu^+\mu^- J / ψ μ + μ and\psi(2S)\to\mu^+\mu^- ψ ( 2 S ) μ + μ processes in proton-proton collisions at\sqrt{s} = 13 \ \mathrm{TeV} s = 13 T e V with 2016–2018 data. They are performed by requiring both muons to be in the LHCb acceptance (with pseudorapidity2<\eta_{\mu^±} < 4.5 2 < η μ ± < 4.5 ) and mesons in the rapidity range2.0 < y < 4.5 2.0 < y < 4.5 . The integrated cross-section results are\sigma_{J/\psi\to\mu^+\mu^-}(2.0 σ J / ψ μ + μ ( 2.0 < y J / ψ < 4.5 , 2.0 < η μ ± < 4.5 ) = 400 ± 2 ± 5 ± 12 p b , σ ψ ( 2 S ) μ + μ ( 2.0 < y ψ ( 2 S ) < 4.5 , 2.0 < η μ ± < 4.5 ) = 9.40 ± 0.15 ± 0.13 ± 0.27 p b , where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and due to the luminosity determination. In addition, a measurement of the ratio of\psi(2S) ψ ( 2 S ) andJ/\psi J / ψ cross-sections, at an average photon-proton centre-of-mass energy of1\ \mathrm{TeV} 1 T e V , is performed, giving$ = 0.1763 ± 0.0029 ± 0.0008 ± 0.0039,$$ where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third due to the knowledge of the involved branching fractions. For the first time, the dependence of theJ/\psi$ J / ψ and\psi(2S) ψ ( 2 S ) cross-sections on the total transverse momentum transfer is determined inpp p p collisions and is found consistent with the behaviour observed in electron-proton collisions. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2026